"High-end equipment manufacturing, big to say, symbolizes a country's core competitiveness, involving the country's economic and national defense security; to Xiaoli, it is related to the survival and development of many industries and enterprises." Chery Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. General Manager Wang Jinfu and other equipment manufacturers recently said in an interview that in the past 10 years, China's machinery industry has developed rapidly. China has become a veritable equipment manufacturing country, but it is not a strong country in equipment manufacturing. The "strong" dream must accelerate the development and promotion of the development of independent high-end equipment manufacturing industry by improving the ability of independent innovation.
Wang Jinfu said: "When identifying whether a country's machinery industry is strong, people care more about the performance of several aspects - whether it has mastered the core technology of independent intellectual property rights, whether it has strong major equipment technology capabilities, whether it has High-end equipment occupancy, whether the quality of its mainstream technology equipment is in the world's leading position. In fact, it depends on how the high-end equipment manufacturing industry develops."
"In recent years, driven by the country's vigorous efforts to boost domestic demand and a number of incentive policies, China's machinery and equipment manufacturing industry has achieved strong growth in scale." Wang Jinfu said: "However, the core competitiveness of China's independent brand manufacturing industry is generally not Strong, medium and low-end overcapacity, competition is particularly fierce, many industries' high-end links are firmly controlled by foreign brands; at the same time, in terms of key components and core technologies, foreign brands have long been 'kicked neck'."
Wang Ruixiang, president of the China Machinery Industry Federation, believes that China has become a world's largest equipment manufacturing country, but "big but not strong" is also an indisputable fact. Especially due to the impact of the international financial crisis and the European debt crisis, China's equipment manufacturing industry is facing There is a grim situation in front of the blockage and after the pursuit of soldiers. Especially in the field of high-end equipment, the developed countries such as the United States and the European Union have begun to recover the production and processing of high-tech and high-value-added equipment products from overseas, and have adopted many incentive policies, such as tax breaks. Subsidy incentives, etc., encourage investors and manufacturers to return to the mainland.
Wang Ruixiang said that the current advanced technology relies on imports and imports of high-end products is still a harsh reality faced by China's equipment manufacturing industry. High-end machine tools, high-end engines, high-end instrumentation and control systems need to be imported from abroad. Among them, 90% of high-end CNC machine tools are imported, 95% of CNC systems are imported, and 70% of instruments are imported. In the field of basic components, 70% of the high-end functional components for high-end CNC machine tools need to be imported, all hydraulic tools with more than 30MPA are required for large-scale construction machinery, gearboxes with a speed of more than 200 kilometers, wind turbine gearboxes with a capacity of more than 2.5MW, and large coals. Almost all of the machine gearboxes, high-speed train brakes, and electro-hydraulic drives of large shield machines are imported. Although China has established joint ventures and cooperative production with foreign advanced enterprises in marine diesel engines, the key core technologies and brands are still in the hands of foreign companies, and China has not yet got rid of the status of “work-in-hand” processing and manufacturing.
Wang Ruixiang emphasized that for China's equipment manufacturing industry, the most crucial thing is to accelerate the construction of independent research and development capabilities. The state must find ways to give policy support on the one hand, and integrate resources and organize technological research on the other hand. "At present, the strength of China's research institutes is still very fragmented. We should think of ways to integrate and concentrate. Colleges and universities should also consider how to participate. I believe that the strength of several aspects will be combined, and China will be able to gradually break through the technical bottleneck and break through. The status quo of high-end equipment monopolized by foreign companies has gradually formed a high-end equipment manufacturing industry that is guided by high-tech and is at the core of the value chain and the core of the industry chain, which can enhance the core competitiveness of the entire industry."
Ren Hongbin, chairman of SINOMACH, said that the high-end equipment manufacturing industry is a concentrated expression of the level of equipment manufacturing industry and an important indicator of a country's national strength. The Party Central Committee and the State Council have clearly incorporated them into the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period to accelerate cultivation and development. Strategic emerging industries.
In order to make good use of domestic market demand resources, accelerate the development of China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry, and promote the upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry, Ren Hongbin and other people suggested: First, the domestic market demand as a bargaining chip, operating according to market rules, forcing developed countries to transfer technology to China, Relax the export control of China's high-end equipment, give up the import restrictions on China's low-end products; second, formulate procurement policies for high-end equipment that is conducive to independent innovation, and clarify that national key projects are obligated to rely on the localization of high-end equipment. Domestic equipment must be purchased preferentially when bidding for project equipment purchases; foreign merchants' quotations should be calculated according to the actual transaction price of the Chinese market 3 to 5 years ago to prevent their malicious price cuts from suppressing China's new domestic enterprises entering the field.